Deposits and Analysis under Ultra-high vacuum of nanoMaterials Competence Center (CC D.A.U.M.)

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STM microscopy
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STM microscopy

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RHEED diffraction pattern
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RHEED diffraction pattern

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Selective thermochromic solar layer produced by sputter deposition
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Selective thermochromic solar layer produced by sputter deposition

Activities

The D.A.U.M. Competence Center manages the platform for Depositis and Analysis under Ultra-high vacuum of nanoMaterials.
The technical platform consists in 28 ultra-high vacuum chambers, interconnected by a 70-meter long ultra-vacuum transfer tunnel, including a 30-meter section dedicated to technology transfer. It combines multi-material growth techniques with multi-dimensional analysis techniques for thin films.

This exceptional equipment aims to develop new materials with unique properties answering to different societal challenges: energy and environment for sustainable development progress, health and information storage for a fully digital society.

Thus D.A.U.M. responds to the current problems of fundamental and applied research in the field of thin films nanomaterials.

Keywords
Nanomaterials
Ultra-High Vacuum
Deposition
Thin films / Thin layers
Characterization
Analysis
Surfaces
Accordéons

Equipment

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The 28 chambers connected to the ultra-high vacuum transfer tunnel of D.A.U.M. platform allow development and in situ analysis of innovative materials, combining the properties of elementary materials, in order to improve the performance of the final object.

The combination of different materials (metals, semiconductors, oxides, nitrides, organic materials, alloys) to manufacture new devices is made possible thanks to the availability of different thin-films elaboration techniques, interconnected under ultra-high vacuum:

Equipment for developing thin layers:

  • 1 Evaporation
  • 6 Sputtering
  • 6 Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE)
  • 1 Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD)
  • 1 Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD)

At each stage of their growth, these hybrid materials can be studied and characterized, while staying under ultra-high vacuum, by using different surface analysis techniques:

Equipment for surface analysis:

  • Chemical: Spectroscopies (XPS, Auger, ARPES)
  • Physical: Magneto-optical Kerr effect; Spectroscopies; Photo- and Cathodo-luminescence
  • Structural: Electron diffraction (RHEED, LEED); Microscopies (STM, AFM, SEM)

Examples of achievements

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The research topics currently developed on the platform cover the following areas:

  • Materials for spintronic: ferromagnetic, magnetic oxides, strong spin orbit coupling, topological effect, etc.
  • Nanomaterials for optoelectronics, photovoltaics, etc.
  • 2D materials: molecular, ultra-thin oxides, etc.
  • Complex alloys and quasi crystals
  • Functional materials: ternary oxides, Heusler alloys, etc.

Some significant publications involving CC D.A.U.M. members:

        2025

  • Silver doped Cantor alloy thin films with tweed-like microstructure

    Salah-Eddine Benrazzouq (1) , Abdelkrim Redjaïmia (1) , Jaâfar Ghanbaja (1) , Jean-Sébastien Lecomte (2) , Sylvie Migot (1) , Valentin A Milichko (1) , Jean-François Pierson (1) Scripta Materialia, 2025, 258, pp.116521
      

    2024                                        

  • Controlling the helicity of light by electrical magnetization switching

    Pambiang Abel Dainone (1) , Nicholas Figueiredo Prestes (2) , Pierre Renucci (3) , Alexandre Bouché (1) , Martina Morassi (4) , Xavier Devaux (1) , Markus Lindemann (5) , Jean-Marie George (2) , Henri Jaffrès (2) , Aristide Lemaitre (4) , Bo Xu (6) , Mathieu Stoffel (1) , Tongxin Chen (1) , L. Lombez (3) , Delphine Lagarde (3) , Guangwei Cong (7) , Tianyi Ma (8) , Philippe Pigeat (1) , Michel Vergnat (1) , Hervé Rinnert (1) , Xavier Marie (3) , Xiufeng Han (8) , Stephane Mangin (1) , Juan-Carlos Rojas-Sánchez (1) , Jian-Ping Wang (9) , Matthew C Beard (10) , Nils C Gerhardt (5) , Igor Žutić (11) , Yuan Lu (1) Nature, 2024, 627 (8005), pp.783-788
     

    2023

  • Testing the topological insulator behavior of half-Heusler PdYBi and PtYBi (111) epitaxial thin films

    Victor Palin (1, 2) , Alberto Anadón (1) , Stéphane Andrieu (1) , Yannick Fagot-Revurat (1) , Claudia de Melo (1) , Jaâfar Ghanbaja (1) , Oleg Kurnosikov (1) , Sébastien Petit-Watelot (1) , François Bertran (2) , Juan-Carlos Rojas Sánchez (1) Physical Review Materials, 2023, 7 (10), pp.104203

  • Bringing ultimate depth to scanning tunnelling microscopy: deep subsurface vision of buried nano-objects in metals

    Oleg Kurnosikov (1) , Muriel Sicot (1) , Emilie Gaudry (1) , Danielle Pierre (1) , Yuan Lu (1) , Stéphane Mangin (1) Nanoscale Horizons, 2023, 8 (7), pp.900-911

Our services

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D.A.U.M. puts its technical and scientific skills at your disposal and offers you:

  • tailor-made training in thin films deposition and characterization under vacuum conditions
  • research collaborations
  • engineering solutions to your industrial R&D issues

Members

Contact centre

Contact 

Head of the competence center
Danielle PIERRE
danielle.pierre@univ-lorraine.fr
Tél. : + 33 (0) 3 72 74 24 27 / + 33 (0) 3 72 74 25 68

Adminsitrative contact
Pascal THIS
pascal.this@univ-lorraine.fr
+ 33 (0)3 72 74 25 02

Adresse

Nancy-Artem

Adresse

Institut Jean Lamour
Campus Artem
2 allée André Guinier - BP 50840
54011 NANCY Cedex

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