ECONOMICS (Eco-efficient and safe antifouling surfaces for milk and egg processing industries)
ECONOMICS comes to answer the problem of fouling of heat exchanger surfaces by dairy and ovo-products, which constitutes a severe health risk.
The modification of the surface condition of the heat exchangers should allow to limit the fouling, but no satisfactory solution has been developed for the moment. The challenge of ECONOMICS is to develop surfaces and materials that are both food compatible, anti-fouling and resistant to cleaning procedures.
Three avenues are envisaged:
- functionalize stainless steel with low roughness and low surface energy coatings adhering to stainless steel
- replace stainless steel with hydrophobic carbon-based materials
- use the porous hydrophobic materials developed in the other two approaches to develop biomimetic "SLIPS" (Slippery Liquid Infused Porous Surface) surfaces with low contact angle hysteresis, which have a strong potential for anti-fouling applications.